MOTS-c (Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA type-c) is a 16-amino acid peptide encoded within the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. It acts as a retrograde mitochondrial signal that translocates to the nucleus in response to metabolic stress to regulate nuclear gene expression, AMPK activation, and insulin sensitivity.
Research Applications:
- Mitochondrial retrograde signaling and nuclear gene regulation
- AMPK and AICAR pathway studies
- Insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake research
- Exercise physiology and skeletal muscle metabolism
- Aging and longevity pathway research
Key Properties:
Sequence: MRWQEMGYIFYPRKLR
Molecular Formula: C₁₀₂H₁₆₉N₃₃O₂₆
Molecular Weight: 2,174.7 Da
CAS: 1627580-64-6
Product Specifications:
Purity: ≥98% (HPLC)
Form: Lyophilized Powder
Storage: −20 °C, protected from light
For research use only. Not for human consumption. Not for veterinary use. No medical or therapeutic claims are made. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA.

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